(Warning: This post contains spoilers)
The book, The Lovely Bones, by Alice Sebold, contains many archetypes, though
many of them are very subtle. It’s about
the story of Susie Salmon, looking on to her family and friends from haven
after she was raped and murdered by her neighbor, Mr. Harvey. It’s mainly
occurs from 1973-1984 with flashbacks to the past and old memories as well. All
of the characters, even Susie, moan and deal with her death in different ways
and go through the 5 stages of grief as well. Their pain and the challenges
that they face help bring out their inner, true self and show who they really
are. It helped to build them to be stronger than they once were and strengthens
their bonds with one another as well.
The general theme is that death is a part
of the life cycle. All of the characters are affected by the death and are very
denial when they find out that Susie might be dead. When her dad, Jack Salmon, is
told by the police detective Len Fenerman that they found an elbow of Susie’s,
her father asks “So you can’t be certain
that she’s dead?” (Sebold 20). He is denial at this point, which is the
first stage of grief. He goes through the 2nd stage of grief when he
destroys the little boats in the glass jars because they remind him of Susie
and it pains him to think of his loss. Mr. Salmon’s bargaining stage, which is
the 3rd stage of grief, is most likely when he goes after Mr. Harvey
for revenge. Mr. Salmon is telling himself that if he can prove that Mr. Harvey
is Susie’s murderer, he may get Susie back.
Mr. Salmon faces the 4th stage of grief, depression, when his
wife leaves and he wonders why. He feels as if he is to blame for all of the
unfortunate events that occurred in his family and doesn’t take time to
recognize the small, happy moments that have occurred. But he enters the final
stage of grief, acceptance, when he is in the hospital, recovering from his
heart attack and sees his family reunited and his other daughter, Lindsey,
happily engaged to her boyfriend, Samuel Heckler.
As for the character archetypes, Susie is
the obvious heroine. She is forced to sacrifice living and growing up though
she doesn’t want to. The shadow would seem to be Mr. Harvey, but is actually
the grief and pain they feel preceding and about Susie’s death. They try hard
to fight it but it always seems to get to them and won’t let them ignore the
pain. Susie is on a quest for identity, trying to find out who she now is,
being dead, and what her position in the world is now, from heaven.
The
mentor and mother figure is Franny, who guides Susie on how to let go of the
living and how to live in heaven. She was a counselor, back when she was alive,
and continues that role in heaven, guiding and advising Susie. Susie and Ray
are the star-crossed lovers since they want to be together but can’t because
Susie is in heaven and Ray is still on Earth. In my opinion, the damsel in
distress is her mother, Abigail Salmon, because she was vulnerable to Susie’s
death. The unsuspecting hero is Mr. Salmon since his heart attack helped her
defeat her pain over Susie’s death.
This text connects to the world because so
many people die every day and it’s hard to imagine that it feels like to lose
someone until you do. And you don’t know how you’ll deal with it when it
happens. All of the mystery of a murder only makes the situation worse. It causes
false hope and makes people more denial of a situation, like the Salmon family
in the book. And in both the book and in real life, the pain we feel drives us
to make poor choices, causing us not only to hurt ourselves, but also those
around us and important to us as well.

